Tratamientos hormonales aplicados posterior a la IATF sobre la tasa de preñez y la viabilidad embrionaria en vacas de alta producción en estrés térmico

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of GnRH, hCG and ECG applied 14 days after fixed time artificial insemination (FTAI) on the rate of pregnancy and embryonic and foetal survival in cows under heat stress. The cows (n = 234) were synchronized, inseminated and received 14 days later via i.m. The hormonal application: A) Control group: 2 ml of saline solution (n=56), b) GnRH group: 100 μg of GnRH (n=58), Group c) hCG: 1500 IU of hCG (n=60), and d) ECG Group: 400 IU of ECG (n=60). The diagnosis of pregnancy and the evaluation of the number of corpora lutea (CL) was determined by ultrasonography on days 34, 45 and 60 of the AI. Cows treated with GnRH had a higher pregnancy rate (p<0.05) and no significant differences were found between the other groups. Embryonic and foetal survival between days 45 and 60 was constant in all groups, but one foetal death occurred in the ECG group. There were no significant differences in the proportion of accessory CL between the treated groups and the control group at 60 days of gestation. It is concluded that the administration of GnRH 14 days post-FTAI improves the pregnancy rate in dairy cows under caloric stress.